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marylin monroe
Showing posts with label 5x5. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 5x5. Show all posts

Adelfo Cerame - Road to The Wheelchair Nationals '12: The 5x5 of (Re-)Programming Your Workout Routine to Make Continuous Progress.

Image 1: The "roadmap" on Adelfo's back (left) may not yet be as detailed as the one of Phil Heath (right). The one in his head, however is probably as, if not more elaborate than the one of the reigning Mr. Olympia.
As a (hopefully) regular reader of the SuppVersity, I assume that going to the gym for you has become more than a annoying duty - more than something you are doing just because you fear that otherwise you would start looking like the 68.3% majority of Americans you are either overweight or obese (data according to CDC)... as I pointed out in the "Programing Success" part of the Intermittent Thoughts a, if not the major determinant of your dietary (and training) success is that "healthy eating" (and I am not talking about the "whole grains approach" here ;-) and smart, not excessive, training becomes a part of your lifestyle, an appreciated cornerstone of your daily routine. For Adelfo, "our man" at the 2012 Wheelchair Nationals in Florida, physical culture has become even more: It is his passion and his #1 priority and though this is what has brought him to where he is now,  he is well aware that getting too passionate, or let's say, letting your emotions gain the upper hand, can become counterproductive...

Sometimes, keeping on track means holding back

I just checked my calendar… And I have exactly 17 more days left until I reach the12-week mark when I will be halfway through my contest prep. And though I am currently working towards my short term goal of copying, better outperforming Duong's amazing transformation by Christmas, I must keep in mind that the latter is nothing but a "test run" to practice for the real event - the 2012 Wheelchair Nationals. So as much as I want to look incredibly shredded on Chistmas day, I mustn't rush myself by drastically slashing calories (stick to 1600kcal) or overdoing HIIT cardio. So I keep telling myself that I have to stay disciplined, stick to my assigned cheat days and stay on course, knowing that this way I should, no, I will hit my mark.
Image 2: Picture on the left hand side 149.5 lbs. Picture on the right hand side 141 lbs. Lets hope I can maintain the lean muscle mass in the latter part of my prep ;-)
To assure that I won't miss that, I have been weighing myself again: 141 pounds. Maybe you do remember - my previous weight was 149.5 pounds in September. That means that I have lost 9 pounds since I have started my prep back on October, 1st. It took me 2 months to drop 9 pounds, which means that I lost about a pound a week. Compared to what some biggest losers may drop within a week this appears to be quite slow, but as Dr. Andro pointed out in his Intermittent Thoughts on Healthy Weight Loss, the rate by which you will lose weight necessarily slows down, once your body has reached "healthy" body fat levels and it becomes really slow, when you are approaching the unnaturally low body fat percentages you will need to compete on stage. That being said, it should raise the red flag, when you are already decently lean an still lose more than 1-2lbs per week - chances are, that anything beyond that is pure muscle mass and that is something I certainly want to avoid.

Back to a regular exercise split

As those of you who have been following all my blogposts, here at the SuppVersity (thanks for that, by the way!) will be aware of, I really enjoyed training according to the escalating density principle. I got stronger, lost body fat and felt incredible tight... but as I have been hinting at in one of the previous installments, training at such a pace and trying to outperform your personal best every time you hit the gym burns you out pretty fast (specially if you are dieting down for a show). Therefore, and simply to change things up (remember: change and thusly novel stimuli are the prerequisite for adaptation), I decided to "go back" to a more traditional bodybuilding split this month.
Recipe of the week: Spartan Steak.
In line with this week's "traditional" training approach, the recipe of the week is a very "traditional" meal, simple yet delicious and particularly appropriate for a rest day of all of you m@tha-“IF”-ers out there!
  • 7oz RAW grass-fed NY Steak (seasoned w/sea salt & pepper)
  • 4 oz mangoes
  • 3 oz cantaloupe
  • 5 baby carrots
Macronutrients: 42g protein/ 26g CHO/ 18g fat

Tip: Add 1 tbs. coconut oil to the meal for your fat (grass fed beef is naturally lean so you may want to add more fat such as coconut oil or raw butter to add to your fats)
Last month I have been toying around with alternate workouts - doing EDT every other week - but noticed that my body still felt worn down by the fast paced heavy lifts. Especially my wrists did not recover properly, which, for me, is even more of a problem than it would be for most of you, guys, because I depend a lot more on my upper body during my everyday-life: The joints in my shoulders, elbows and wrist take a constant beating, anyway. So that even now that I have cut back on the "beating the crap out of myself"-style of heavy lifting, I am wearing wrist wraps, for the heavy lifts, which are, of course, still an essential part of my current 5x5 split routine.
Figure 1: Adelfo's current 5x5 training split; this is a screenshot I (Dr. Andro) sneaked out from his "secret" training log... let's hope he does not sue me for "breach of secrecy", now ;-)
I will be sticking to this split for the month of December.  For the first 3 weeks of December, I will still keep the intensity high and tension (weight) heavy. On the second to the last week of December, I will do a de-load week, before I do another famine/detox phase during the last week of December. And while I will talk more about sense and purpose of this technique, about which I have learned in Rob Regish's Blueprint, those of you who missed my previous experience with this low protein low calorie + heavy lifting regimen can read up on that in my previous blogpost.

"Deload week? What's that? Ain't that for pussys?"

Image 3: If you think deloading is for pussys, only, chances are you got more brawns than brains.
For those of you that don’t know what a deload is, it’s basically taking a week (or maybe more) off from lifting heavy and intense. In other words, you are taking a short break of that kind of extreme training that is highly productive in the short, yet potentially detrimental in the long run. You can either take the whole week off completely (away from the gym), or just basically play around with the weights. It all depends on how deep the whole was that you have been digging for yourself and how fast your body recuperates... and believe me, the benefits are manifold! Most notably, deloading...
  • ... gives central nervous system a rest
  • ... gives body & mind a rest
  • ... can prevent overtraining & injury
  • ... sets you up for new / accelerated progress
  • ... refreshes & keeps you motivated
My current plan is to deload for about a week to give my body, especially my joints a rest before I start another famine/detox phase and start the second half of my contest prep. And since I am in contest prep mode, I wont take the full week off and stay away from the gym completely. Instead, I will ease up on the training, lift very light so that I get a little pump going, rack the weights again and head home.  

The beneficial novelty of the tried and proven

In the mean time, I will enjoy the astonishing benefits, I am currently seeing from a 5x5 routine, many of you may (rigthly so) call "old fashioned" or even boring. But I mean, who cares if it works? My strength has increased significantly in my bench press, and I give most of the credit to the techniques and tricks I have adapted from Rob Regish’s Blueprint. If I keep progressing like that, I do foresee myself bench-pressing three 45 plates on each side for 5 reps before the end of my contest prep (I’ll try to shoot a video for you guys next week on my progress with my bench).

Image 4: By incorporating techniques from the Blueprint Adelfo is making constant progress.
As for my back exercises, my strength may have come to a halt. This is specifically the case with any type of high rows or high pulls, and I think this is mostly due to my weight dropping from 149.5 to 141 pounds. So I didn’t necessarily lose strength but I can’t increase the weight in my lifts as much as I want to, because of the weight distribution. I only weigh 141 pounds now, and I’m lifting weight twice my body weight (250+ lbs). Also keep in mind that I don’t have the function in my legs to plant and keep me grounded, so my body can only withstand so much weight until I am lifting myself off the seat.

That being said, my energy and the intensity in the gym are still very high. Part of this could be because you can focus more on the individual lifts during a 5x5 training split vs. the fast paced as escalating density training

And now that we are already talking about training at a fast pace, Dr. Andro asked my opinion on the discussion that has been revolving around his recent blogpost on time under tension and lifting slow vs. fast:  I’ve never been a fan of lifting lightweight slowly… "What am I!? Some sissy just wanting to tone up, because I’m scared to put on too much muscle!?" Lol, just kiddin'… But seriously? Isn’t this the training myth women fall usually fall for, because they are afraid of getting too buff or bulky? So they lift light weights slowly and for high reps, believing that this will "tone" their muscles? I mean, from what the studies and the research in the “TUT” article shows, this would be the exact opposite of what these women should avoid because it increases protein synthesis right?

Lift heavy and intense, but with good form and a focus on constant progression


For me the fundamental denominator of every successful training protocol is that you lift heavy and intense, use a good form and keep an eye on "progress", i.e. increasing the tension you apply to your muscles... that's all it takes to grow! ... well, I guess it goes without saying that eating smart is a necessary prerequisite without which even the best exercise protocol is pointless.

Image 5: Don't train like Phil Heath, unless you are Phil Heath.
(Flex Magazine cover from July '08)
Moreover, it is important to realize that "increasing tension" is a very complex process, which can be achieved by slow negatives (which I am a big fan of by the way), exaggerated stretches (overhead pulls), static holds, modifications in set and rep ranges, reduced rest, increased TUT, etc. etc. It should thus be obvious that there is no such thing as a one size-fits-it-all solution to constant progress. As Dr. Andro said, it comes down to the individual’s preference and what works for you as an individual at a given point in your "career". What may be an optimal set and rep range for one person may be counterproductive for another. And as my own example shows, while EDT may be the best way to train for weeks A-D, in week E your progress may stall and another regimen will be the "best way" for you to train. If that was not the case, everyone who wanted to look like Phil Heath would just follow his training regimen from Flex Magazine and SHAZAAM! He would look like Mr. O!

You have to find what work for you (no matter what it is) and build on it.

Personally, I enjoy lifting heavy the majority of the time whether it is in the 4-6 rep range, using a 5x5 routine or during EDT-esque workout routines - all of these are part of my training arsenal, an arsenal I am constantly expanding and revising and where higher rep ranges are just another tool I use whenever I feel that switching things up training with higher reps and more volume could benefit me... it's a matter of knowing what works for you, and for me that mostly is using low(er) reps and high(er) weights. What is it for you, guys? Use the comments on the bottom of the page and let me know!

Adelfo Cerame & Mr C: A Basic Workout + Nutrition Plan for Average Joes Trying to Get Stronger, Leaner & Healthier

Image 1: Don't worry, since this is a new series, you will soon know who "Mr C" is ;-)
I assume you will be wondering about the title, right? "Adelfo Cerame & Mr C"? Who the f*** is 'Mr C'?" Well, I guess you will have to read the whole post to find out who this mysterious rookie is, but before you do so, I just want to point out that I was really happy that so many of you took the chance, last week, and asked Adelfo for advise, questioned why he does this and not that and asked him to comment on your own training routines. I know that many bloggers either don't have the time or are simply not willing to reply to the inquiries of their visitors. Even I sometimes miss comments or file them in my infamous "to-do" folder ... long story short: Don't be shy and pick Adelfo's brain and if you like what you read, share this and other blogposts on Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Digg, Reddit and co.!

Another New Week a Whole New Endeavor

Things seem to be coming along quite well as far as my efforts to broaden my horizons and gain more experience and expertise not just as a trainee, but also as a trainer within the nutrition and fitness game are concerned. As I mentioned in my post last Thursday, I intend to use the current off-season not just to grow physically, but also mentally - to accumulate knowledge, to learn how to better myself and how to help others find and make their way to a leaner and healthier self.

Image 2: Should no be too difficult to locate Adelfo among the huge team of fitness professionals, at Epic Inc.
I knew that to achieve these goals, I had to find new endeavors, something different from my previous day-in-day-out schedule of eating, training, sleeping and spending some time with family and friends ...and as of last week, I was hired on as a nutrition coach for a company.

No, I am not working for Herbalife, now ;-)

It’s a fitness-based company called Epic Inc. They do everything from strength and conditioning programs for the general public, to football training camps, and also have a program that helps student athletes with the opportunity to receive scholarships and I'm honestly pretty excited to be part of a coaching team that consists of ex-collegiate and professional athletes that have played abroad professionally and in the NFL.

Basically I’m going to be getting paid to hold nutritional workshops every other week, and offer nutritional advice for their clients, and at the same time a great opportunity to build my own clientèle.

Dear SuppVersity Student, Meet Mr C - The Subject of Our First "Case Study"

Speaking of clientèle, Adel (Dr. Andro) suggested that instead of just talking about me, I could tailor my  blogpost a little more to the non-bodybuilder average Joe who does not necessarily ever want to step on stage by presenting something he aptly called a "case study" - coincidentally I happen to actually have a new client. We will start to work together in about two weeks and he agreed that I could use him (without mentioning his name) as the subject of this new mini-series.

Mr. C's Stats
  • Age: 32, 
  • Height: 5’8’’, 
  • Weight: 175, 
  • Waist: 36"
Details (before):
  • works from 9am-5pm at a hospital
  • eats only twice a day (lunch & Dinner)
  • lunch consists of cafeteria food, such as tuna melts, chicken sandwiches, and the occasional salad
  • dinner consists of fast food and take-out – McDonalds, Jack in the box, Taco bell...
  • trains rarely, but if he does, it is at a friend's makeshift gym in a garage at about 7pm-8pm
I’m sure you guys would be interested to see how an average Joe (and when I say "average", this just implies that we are not talking about your typical physique athlete or your hardcore gym rat or fitness enthusiast -  so, by no means "average" with a depreciative connotation, though!) transform his physique. Just a regular guy like you (and me, back in the day) trying to improve his health and physique who hardly knows where to start. An honest, hard working family guy that does the daily 9-5 grind - that's Mr. C.!

It's going to be hard work, for both of us!

I must admit that this is the first time I am working with a real "rookie". Almost all my previous clients had already some experience with training and nutrition - not so for Mr. C, though. For me that means that I will have to teach him everything from scratch: From how you can easily keep track of your macronutrient intake to how to perform a bench press. And above all, I got to keep things simple and practical.

His goals, my goals, our goals!

"Every journey has a destination!" As stupid as this may sound, you may remember from either
that one of the most common mistakes trainees make is not to define clearcut goals for themselves.

Trainer or trainee - always know you goals!

Too many of my colleagues approach their clients planless, in the most literal sense of the word, and with a cookie-cutter-plan in their hands, let alone in an automated email they had an assistant write for them, as Carl Lanore mentioned it in his Super Human Radio interview with Molly Galbraith, yesterday....but I am getting derailed, here. Let's get back to my plans for Mr. C:
  • Starting him off slowly - I got to work his new regimen into his everyday obligations and old habbits, but only for as long as those will not hinder or sabotage his progress; this means he will have to meet me halfway, so that we can create a plan that will work for him for more than the initial 2-4 weeks of dopamine driven enthusiasm and outstanding results.
  • Finding the optimal nutrition regimen - Although you may say that this is just my interpretation of "intermittent cookie cutting", given his work-schedule and current primer on fatloss Intermittent Fasting is simply the logical and best choice here, so that’s what I’ll structure his schedule on.
  • Writing a custom-tailored workout program - With a primer on simplicity and a challenging, yet manageable workload we will be starting with a 3-4x/ week. Moderate volume (5-6 exercises), moderate intensity workout regimen that's structured around the most fundamental movement patterns: Pressing, squatting, rowing.
As you can see below, I have already done my homework! I do yet have to admit that the nutrition and workout routine below is still a "work in progress" and will probably change even before Mr. C. and I are going to start to work together in two weeks; and they are certainly going to change in the weeks let alone months to come - I mean, why would the "new", transformed Mr. C. of say December 2012 train the same way as the slightly chubby rookie Mr. C. trains now?

Mr C's First Real Nutrition Plan

As I mentioned earlier, I want to keep things as simple as possible, so no caloric zigzagging – I would just risk to confuse him with all these numbers and that for an (at the moment) negligible benefit; maybe later down the road but not yet - here are the main features of the plan
Whole Foods, no fast-food!
Training days PROCHOFAT
 Meal 1655016
 Pre-workout655016
 Post-workout6510016
 Total19520050

Non-training days PROCHOFAT
 Meal 1655016
 Meal 2655016
 Meal 36510016
 Total19520050
  • Energy deficit of ~20% - we’ll play with these numbers for the first 2 weeks and adjust as we go in order to find set numbers that allow him to lose about a 1 lb. to 1.5 lb. / week 
  • Similar meal frequency as before - the timing is more rigorous and the structure will make it easier for him to get along
  • Food quality over quantity - more whole “real” foods, no more McDonalds and Jack in the Box on a daily basis
  • Macronutrient awareness over calorie counting - based on his newly acquired knowledge of the average macronutrient content of whole foods Mr C will have to learn to estimate portion sizes and combine foods to "meet his macros" (at this point still only roughly)
The structural elements and the similarity to his previous habits will make compliance easier. Compared to the meticulous calorie-counting, the quality over quantity approach is a sustainable way of tracking your food intake. And with given ratios and a primer on whole foods, Mr C is going to see changes in his physiques within 2 weeks (4 weeks from now, as you may remember)

Mr C's First Real Workout Plan

Just as with the nutrition routine, I also tried to keep the workouts simple. Keep in mind that Mr. C is a beginner. This means that he will probably be struggling to perform the lifts properly, but it is now that I am working with him, when he can and has to learn how to do the muscle building compound movements I packed into his workout routine right! Now, or never, so to say ;-)

5x5 - PushSetsxReps
 Flat bench5x5
 Dips5x5
 Squats5x5
5x5 - PullSetsxReps
 Pull or chin ups5x5
 Deadlifts5x5
 Dumbell rows5x5

Hypertrophy - PushSetsxReps
 DB bench press3x6-10
 Military press3x6-10
 DB side laterals2x12
 Leg press3x6-10
 Leg extensions2x15
 Skull crushers3x10-12
Hypertrophy - PullSetsxReps
 Bent over barbell row3x6-10
 Lat pulldown3x6-10
 DB reverse fly2x12
 Straight legged deadlift
3x8-12
 Barbell curls3x6-10
 DB Hammer curls2x15
That being said, his workout regimen resides on two pillars, I picked according to his goals to get stronger, leaner and more muscular:
  1. 5x5 fundamental strength workouts - since one of Mr. C’s goals was to increase strength, the first part of his routine has a clear focus on building just that; with 5 sets of 5 reps on three basic lifts, there is no way, Mr. C. is not going to see magnificent strength gains within weeks
  2. Push / pull hypertrophy workouts- the foundational strength regimen is compounded by hypertrophy-specific work later in the week to make good use of the strength gains in order to pack on a few lbs of muscle aka "metabolic currency" in the weeks to come
When you look at the workout on the right, you got to keep in mind that this is still work in progress. Especially the fact that Mr. C. trains at his friend's makeshift gym in a garage, could become a problem, because, as of now, I simply assumed that he will have all the equipment available. When this is not the case, we will have to tweak things accordingly, but those and other tweaks will have to wait until we are starting to train together.

It's going to be an exciting time for Mr C. for me and - as long as you don't forget to come back every Thursday for my weekly updates - for you, as well! So, stay tuned!

Adelfo Cerame's Beach Ready Program: A Blueprint to Shed The Winterfat in Time. Sample Workout + Diet Guide

The beach season is almost at the ready... what about you?
It's another of those "every other Thursdays" and after realizing that even after months of the same routine not everyone out there has gotten that these are the days, when Wheelchair IFBB Pro Adelfo Cerame is doing the lion's share of the work here at the SuppVersity and I (=Adel) am just editing the stuff Adelfo shot me via email earlier today. I write an introduction (the words you are are reading just now) and add a short preview on what you can expect from the thursdaily 1PM (ET) Science Round Up on the Super Human Radio Network (listen live!) and hit the "publish" button.

Adelfo Cerame's Beach Ready Program: A Blueprint to Shed The Winterfat in Time

Summer is just around the corner, and I’m positive that the majority of you will be preparing those beach bodies within the next couple of months. So while you guys and gals are trying to get lean and mean and shredded for the summer, I will be fighting the inevitable and doing the opposite. Lol!

Adelfo's current off-season form is probably better than the 2beach body" of most of the posers on Jersey Shore ;-)
So I thought it would be a good idea to share my thoughts and opinions on how you can set up a sensible training and nutrition regimen to get you ready for those upcoming hot summer nights!

I. Training - Keep it simple. 

There really is no need to over-analyze or overthink your training routine, just because you are now "cutting". "K.I.S.S." (=keep it stupidly simple) the tried and proven:
Focus on core/compound exercises such as your bench, squats, dead lifts, and horizontal rows like a bent-over BB row and maybe 2-3 other exercises to supplement those core exercises depending on the focal point on that day.
Here’s a sensible training regimen I’ve put together that’s simple and straightforward. It has a sensible volume (no more than 5-6 exercise), but is condensed enough to be challenging and help you maintain your muscles while your diet is taking care of the midriff bulge you can't seriously want to be carrying along the shore:
As you can see you will be kicking your training week off with two "volume workout" and follow them up with workout 3 and 4, both of which have a strength focus.
It goes without saying that adequate rest is imperatively needed before and in-between the 5x5 strength day - after all, you're going to be doing some heavy lifting on those days.

Do you do (additional) cardio? If you have been following my posts here at the SuppVersity for quite some time, now, you will be aware that I am not a fan of cardio.

With cardio more ain't more. If you do too much you can actually hamper not promote your progress (learn more)
Especially the notion that you can "run away" from dietary mistakes, or "outtrain a crappy diet" as Adel likes to call it is simply hilarious and will inevitably lead to failure. In other words, you should actually be able to answer the cardio question, yourself.

With cardio for fat loss, doing less is more. Therefore you'll do the least amount that will allow you to make continuous progress towards your beach body goal. Reevaluate your progress on a weekly basis and decide whether it is really necessary to up your cardio volume.

I would start with 0-1 cardio sessions per week and just make adjustments depending on your progress week by week. (Weight, food intake…) but don’t run yourself to the dirt neither.

How much weight so you pick? Since we’re trying to K.I.S.S. the chubbiness goodbey, you're simply going by how you feel: Pick a weight heavy enough that you can bang out the given reps yet challenging enough… So how do we do that?
  • high volume days - pick a weight heavy enough that you probably will have 2-3 reps left in the tank - obviously after you've completed the number of prescribed reps
  • strength days: pick a weight heavy enough that you probably will have 1 more rep left in the tank or will be able to exactly do just the given rep range.
In a way, it is like using an RPE scale (learn more) - with a lot more leeway, though and without the constant revision of RPE-numbers from workout to workout or even exercise to exercise.

A brief note to those looking for detailed diet + training counseling: Adelfo also offers coaching services via email. You know that he happily answers all general questions in the comments, here at the SuppVersity, but I guess you will also understand that he cannot write an individual training plan for everyone who asks politely. So, if you want more than just "rules of thumbs" and "general guidelines", reach out to him via Facebook.
Why does the routine look like that?

I’ve become a real fan of high volume/strength training splits nowadays, and in my opinion they can be very beneficial whenever you are trying to improve your body composition while maintaining or even building your baseline strength and muscular endurance. To put it in simpler terms, you need to be strong in order for your body to handle the workload and in turn your body will have to compensate for the increased workload by building new muscle tissue, so it kind of makes sense to me that by combining a hypertrophy style training regimen with a strength split you can get the best of both worlds.

A typical BB style workout combined with a simple strength training protocol like 5x5 is a pretty simple model/split to follow. It's self explanatory and you don't have to put much thought into it. Just pick a heavy weight that you can lift for the prescribed 5 sets of 5 reps (5x5), and when that load begins to feel "light", you increase the weight - it's as simple as that, but guess what: It's about as effective ;-)

Again this workout is not set in stone, you can make tweaks as you see fit but this is just to give you an idea of how simple it can be to structure a training regimen for yourself without have to over analyze and out think yourself

II. Diet - Nutritional guidelines to lose fat not just weight

You can lose weight on just about any type of diet just as long as you are in a negative energy balance. However, if you are trying to lose fat, not just weight, want to maintain/build muscle and keep your gym performance and overall energy levels up, a sensible macronutrient composition is key.

The latter entails that you get adequate amounts of protein, adequate amounts of fats and adequate amounts of carbohydrates in your diet and top that off with a reasonable amount of fiber. It stands to reason that this won't work, if you don't track your macronutrient & fiber intake and keep an eye on the micronutrients.

A. Determine your overall calorie intake for the dieting phase

Firstly, you will have to find identify your baseline energy requirements. This is best done by logging your food intake for 1-2 weeks and subtract ~20% from that to determine initial caloric intake for this cutting phase. Alternatively, you can use the following rule of thumb as a basic guideline to estimate your starting energy requirements: Multiply your body weight in lbs 9-12 kcal. If you’re already fairly lean it’s fine to just use your overall body weight. If you are on the heavier or obese end of the scale, you'd want to get as close to your lean body mass as possible

While you are dieting your goal should always be to keep the maximal caloric intake that allows you to achieve a slow and gradual weight loss of around 1 lb./ week if you are a man and .5-1 pound/ week if you are a women. Don't beat yourself up if you don’t lose that pound on a given week and by don't make any drastic changes – remember everyone's body is different and we have to allow our bodies to adjust and adapt. That this process takes one week for some, while two or even three for others is only natural.

What else do you have to take into account? A brief summary of the most important things to keep in mind as far as your actual diet composition is concerned:

(1) prioritize protein and fiber over carbs and fats

(2) eat at least 2-3 servings of veggies/ day, and at least 1-2 servings of fruits/day

(3) eat a variety of whole “nutrient dense” foods and limit your intake energy dense, but non-nutritive foods

(4) use an 80/20 ratio of whole to processed "fun/cheat" foods

Don't forget: Deviating from these rules ain't a good idea, but it's even worse to give up, once you've fallen off the wagon. You can take it for granted that it's going to happen. It's part of the game and as long as you get back on track asap, it won't break your neck ;-)
B. Set a baseline protein intake - ca. 0.8-1g /lbs lean body mass
You will have to consume roughly 1g of protein per 1lbs lean body weight. Again, if you are fairly lean, it does not really matter if you use your total body weight, but if you are still on the heavier side of the divide, try to estimate your lean mass or you will end up consuming way too much protein.

C. Set a baseline fat intake - ca. 0.3-0.5g /lbs lean body mass

If you’re on the higher BF% or on the heavier or obese end of the scale you'll probably benefit more of a high to moderate fat intake with low(ish) carbs (never go below 50g, though; more around the 100-150ish range). If you've already come a long way or have never had any real weight problems, though, low carb is not the way to go for you and you'd better go with a high(er) carbohydrate intake while keeping the fats on the low(er) to moderate end.

D. Fill the rest of your macros up with carbs 

Your daily carbohyrate intake can now easily be calculate by dividing the rest of your energy intake, i.e. total energy (A) minus protein intake (B x 4kcal) minus fat intake (C x 9kcal), by four, which is the kcal-content of 1g of carbohydrates. If you've calculated a 2,400kcal baseline energy intake for your "beach body diet", have a baseline protein intake of 200g and a baseline fat intake of 60g, this means that you have 2,400kcal -200g x 4kcal - 60g x 9kcal = 1080kcal, or 265g of carbs "left"

E. Make sure to get your dietary fiber

Actually you are almost done, now. The only thing that's left to consider is a baseline fiber intake of 35-50g/ day for men and 25-50g/ day for women.



That's it: If you have never been counting your macros it may appear complicated, but if you compare this protocol to the complicated prescriptions of other "diets", you will see that you it's actually pretty easy. After you've done the math, the "only" thing you still got to do is being patient and consistent. As long as you do that, allow your body to adjust and adapt and don't pull the trigger to make adjustments too quickly, when all it would have taken was another week of consistent dieting, you will achieve your goal - and if you don't get to the "ridiculously ripped" zone this summer, you still have the next year to make further improvements ;-)

Adelfo Cerame - Back on the Grind! Introducing the World's First Hypertrophy-EDT-5x5 Alternate Cross-Over Regimen!

Image 1: A classic physique, but a novel routine.
I guess, I don't have to tell you that our mutual friend Adelfo is fired up to get back to the gym. I guess if it had not been for the intermediate famine phase after the post-contest binge, he would hardly have endured the one week without drudgery, but alas, the time of laziness is over now and Adelfo is about to return to the gym. Yet not without a detailed plan of attack, not as "voluminous" (in the literal sense) as he had intended before our conversation, last weekend, but still a ton of grindingly hard work - exactly the kind of thing Adelfo loves and what helped him build, what may not be the most muscular, but certainly the most aesthetic physique I have ever seen on a wheelchair bodybuilder (let alone other athlete). But I guess, I will just let him tell you how he is planning to take this superlative to yet another level.

Back on the grind! But not without a few tweaks

"After taking a week off, your boy is back at it again for another 14 weeks!" *lol* Today is training day. No food, just weights - or put more simply: I will focus on the exercise part of my plan of attack for the next show. As Adel, aka Dr. Andro, already gave away in Part II of his "Step by Step Guide To Your Own Workout Routine" series (click here for Part I) I will give you the run-down on the training protocol we have workout out on the last weekend. It's more or less a work in progress, with a tried and proven workout-base, which has worked for me in the past, and some additions that are intended to make it even better. If that sounds confusing, just bear with me, you will soon understand, what I mean.

Image 2: If you have not seen them already, you better make sure to go to either RXMuscle.com or Adelfo's Facebook page to check out the pics Dave Palumbo's crew shot at the 2012 Sunshine Classics
Those of you, who have been following the "Road to Wheelchair Nationals" series, here at the SuppVersity, know that I have found some success in increasing my strength and lean muscle utilizing an EDT and 5x5 training type regimen even though I was on a caloric deficit for the most part of my prep. Up to now, I have never used this regimen on a "bulk", i.e. in a phase, where I consumed at least slightly more calories than I needed, but judged by my previous results, the results should be scary - obviously, in a positive sense ;-) For now, this will yet have to wait to the off-season. After all, the time to my next competition (~15 weeks) is not that long that I could afford to go really overboard calorie-wise.

Given my past experiences with this regimen, I would yet be a fool to skip the EDT + 5x5 regimen completely. So, I decided that it would be prudent to stick to what has worked and try to come up with a set of modification that would make it even more efficient. 

The thing I have come up with is basically a "cross-over regimen" (sounds funky, right? I guess I should patent the training system and sell it, then ;-) with a two-day 5x5 strength core that is combined alternately with two-day escalating density regimen or a newly developed three-day hypertophy protocol.

The key points and main changes of / in my new regimen:
  • I threw out the static holds and added another EDT exercise to make it a total of 3 EDT exercises in 1 workout session, equaling 60 minutes total. I did this, because I felt the cost-benefit, in terms of the time I spent doing the statics and the results strength and size-wise were not worth, given that at this point of my prep I will still be consuming enough food to cope with a third escalating density superset, which would otherwise have extended my workouts into the 70min+ realm.
     
  • I wanted to add hypertrophy-type workout into my regimen. Something I could alternate with the EDT workouts every other week. Firstly, to avoid overtraining on the metabolically demanding 2x60 min EDT sessions per week and secondly to add another unfamiliar growth stimulus. It has been some time that I did a "normal" bodybuilding split) and as much as I love low reps and lifting heavy, I feel that hypertrophy style training also has its benefits. When I’m lifting real heavy, my intensity and focus is just on strength and moving the weight. It’s really hard to focus on the mind to muscle connection, and the stretch and squeeze, when you’re trying to lift a lot of weight. This is where a hypertrophy style training excels. It allows you to focus on good form, the mind to muscle connection, and the stretch and the squeeze. I also feel that it’s a good confidence builder, because it allows you to appreciate the strength gains you make, from lifting heavy all the time - well, at least that is what it is for me: The way the weight suddenly feel so light, when you transition from the low reps with heavy weight, to a high(er) rep protocol with moderately heavy weight just makes me feel good.
     
  • I wanted to work on my "new" problem area, the shoulders, which I have decided were the body part, where Neil beat me in Florida. I must admit that just doing the classic push movements, I may have neglected my rear and side delts and the results were particularly visible, when I hit the rear double biceps pose. 
In fact my decision to add additional shoulder work was part of the reason to a) add another EDT superset and b) (re-)incorporate a "classic" hypertophy split into my regimen, the first rudimentary incarnation of which looks as follows:
Figure 1: Week A of my new alternate cross-over training regimen (2x EDT + 2x 5x5)
Basically, in the first the first week, I’m sticking to my bread and butter regimen, which is EDT & 5x5. Call it a strength and conditioning phase, if you will. In the subsequent week, I will then replace the two EDT days on Monday and Wednesday with a classic three-day bodybuilding split, so that week B is slightly more hypertrophy-oriented, and will look like that:
Figure 2: Week B of my new alternate cross-over training regimen (3x Bodybuilding Split + 2x 5x5)
Overall this regimen is - and this should apply to any of your new regimen, as well (don't forget to check out the past and future installments of the "Step By Step Guide to Your Own Workout Routine") - a "work in progress". I will stick to it for these first two weeks and think about adjustments, on either the training or the nutrition side of things, afterwards. Apropos, nutrition: If you are curious about what my intermediate "maximal muscle, minimal fat gain diet" is going to look like, I suggest you do not miss the next installment of my ongoing series, here at the SuppVersity!

Adelfo Cerame - Road to The Wheelchair Nationals '12: Are You Only Lifting Weights or Already Building Muscle?

Image 1: If you asked yourself how much "damage" the reintroduction of fruits and starchy carbs has done to Adelfo's physique, I guess that this picture that was taken on Tuesday, this week will suffice for an answer... or do you see any fat-gain? I don't not even the dreaded water in the lower abs has returned.
When people ask me for training advice - be that at the gym, on the SuppVersity Facebook wall or directly on my facebooky, ah... I mean fancy new "timeline", my first question usually is: "What is your training goal?" If the answer doesn't come like a shot, I already know where things are at sixes and sevens. More often than not the simple reason people's training sucks is because they either don't have a goal or are unwilling to prioritize one over the other. Training is there for a purpose it is no purpose in and out of itself! And for those of you who are aspiring to build a physique like Adelfo, this purpose will be muscle growth, not strength. To hit the gym "to lift heavy weights", will thusly always be secondary to hitting the gym to stimulate muscle growth. Given the fact that both are obviously closely related, the tips Adelfo is going to give you in today's installment of his contest prep series, here at the SuppVersity focus mainly around how your mindset and mind-to-muscle connection can help you to achieve the latter, i.e. maximal training stimuli, by doing the former, i.e. lifting heavy weights... enjoy!

You know how to lift weights, right? But do you know how to train?

What is your focus when you train at the gym? Are you prepared? Do you have a plan of attack? Know which exercises do to, how much reps you want to crank out and how many plates you are going to put onto the bar? No? Then you are one of those guys (or girls, obviously ;-) who just wing it and make up shit as you go? These every serious trainee should ask him- / herself, because the way you answer them will affect the way you perform at the gym and the latter will obviously determine whether you will meet your aims or fail.
Recipe of the Week: Keep It Simple, Nutritious and Delicious

Nutrition and training certainly have more than one thing in common. One such thing is that simplicity mostly beats finesse. And what could possibly be simpler, or I should say more basic than chicken breast, russet potatoes and veggies?
  • 10 oz chicken breast marinated in peanut thai sauce from Trader Joe’s  
  • 11 oz of organic russet potatoes baked and cut into mojo potatoes (seasoned with sea salt, crushed pepper, tarragon, and cayenne pepper)
  • 1 whole cucumber sliced and topped with 1 oz of fresh cut pineapples, sea salt, red wine vinegar, and sprinkles of truvia to add a sweet taste to it.
  • 1 cup of fresh papayas to top off the meal
Macros:  83g protein / 81g of carbs / 21g fat

Note: This 949 kcal post-workout meal is another demonstration of the beauty of intermittent fasting. I mean who, if not an intermittent faster would be able to chow down 949 kcal in one meal and still run a 500-600kcal/day deficit?
If the decision whether you want to wear the red or the black muscle shirt, or the question if the blue pants go well with your greenish top are the only things you have on your mind, when you are getting ready for a workout, I can guarantee you that your training will suck. For those of you who do now feel caught with the hands in the cookie jar (by the way, eating cookies before a workout ain't particularly productive either ;-), I have compiled a brief checklist which may help you to make the most of your time in the gym:
  1. Focus at the task at hand: Know your the body parts you are going to train, know the exercise and have a clear set / rep / weight goal for each of them.
     
  2. Get into the right mindset and your physical preparedness will follow: Know that you are in for a hard ride, commit yourself to putting your body through some positive pain (I am not talking about hurting yourself, guys), and, if by any means possible, find yourself a training partner who is just as dedicated as you are. I used to train alone, but I guess my current success is in part attributable to my new training partner who is willing and able to help me push through my limits
     
  3. Don't lose sight of your long-term goals:  Know what you are training for and which overall direction you want to take. Maximum fat loss and maximum strength, for example are mutual exclusives. Trying to achieve both at a time will lead to stagnation or regression. Make a list of short-term goals that mark the way towards your overall goal - this does not have to be the title at a bodybuilding competition. Just something that allows you to constantly remind yourself: "There's a prize, and I have my eye on it"
As you may notice, it's all in your head. Whether your workout is going to be productive or not is to a large extent determined by the attitude with which you are hitting the gym. It will keep you going, pushing, pulling, curling, squatting, and, what is probably most important, feeling confident with what you are doing.

Remember: For bodybuilders, lifting weights serves a purpose, it is no purpose of its own

Instead of just going to the gym, taking the heaviest dumbbell you can lift off the rack to do a few "ballistic curls" that will make your ego and maybe your traps grow, but leave your biceps idle, your (newly acquired?) mindset allows to really focus on good form and technique. You ignore the bros around you - some of them may be bigger than you are and they may be lifting heavier weight, but the way they train tells you that it won't be long until you will be the one who lifts the heaviest weights... and that with proper form.
January 2012 Training Video: Shoulder Day!

Video 1: Click on the image (or this link) to watch Adelfo perform alternating military and neck presses for 5 reps - the one shoulder exercise where he is going really heavy, yet not without his training partner as a spotter.
My shoulder regimen is basic and simple. I train my front, back and rear deltoids, and for some reason I like to incorporate my trapezoids into my shoulder training. To be honest for a while I thought the traps were a shoulder muscle, so I think that’s why I got into the habit of always training traps with shoulders. I don’t really do anything fancy with my shoulder training regimen, because, I figure my deltoids get hit most of the time when I’m doing bench press exercise or any type of rows when I train back, therefore one "shoulder day" a week is plenty - and for me that is usually Saturday.

In view of the fact that the shoulder is probably the most vulnerable of the major body parts bodybuilders use to isolate in their training regimen, I usually don't lift as heavy on these days, turn to the higher rep schemes (8-12) and perform 4-5 sets per exercise.

You can see me perform the last movement of my current shoulder workout, which consists of
  • DB lateral raises (side): 4x8-12 (Sometimes I’ll superset one with the other)
  • DB lateral raises (front): 4x8-12  (Sometimes I’ll superset one with the other)
  • Reverse machine fly’s/ or reverse cable crossovers (high grip): 4x8-12
  • Shrugs: 5x5 heavy
  • BB Military/Neck presses: 5x5 (I press from front to back= 1 rep)
in this weeks training video. The workout is based around a few suggestions Rob Regish, the author of The Blueprint, came up with and which has become one of my favorites!
For me and probably many of you, lifting heavier weights will yet always remain a means to an end. You improve your strength to be able to expose your muscle to new growth stimuli and those stimuli will be amplified, when you focus on the "mind-to-muscle connection". Learn the basic anatomy of your muscles, learn to flex each one of them and practice posing. All that can strengthen the mind-to-muscle connection and will exponentiate your gains. It will also help you to determine when a body part needs more rest - when you don't feel the muscle and are just pumping away your weights, chances are you need more rest.

Don't be "that guy": 5 Things not to do at the gym

And while these are the most fundamental DO's here is a list of the absolute DON'T's, most of which you will however encounter in gyms all across the world everyday:
    You think you could use some more advice on your  training, diet and supplementation regimen from someone who knows what it takes to build muscle and lose fat? Reach out to Adelfo via Facebook as long as he is still taking clients!
  • lifting weights for no clear-cut purpose - the "I just like to lift weights mentality" will get you nowhere
     
  • "lifting" way too heavy - the "I can use the heaviest dumbbells mentality" will get you nowhere but into the hospital
     
  • focussing on finishing a lift instead of lifting - the "just one more set mentality" will have you do 100 sets without having taxed the muscle once
     
  • training the same body parts everyday - the "my chest/biceps is lagging mentality" is the exact reason why your biceps and/or chest are lagging, you are overtraining them
     
  • becoming complacent - the "I am happy the way I am mentality" is just a way by which you are saving your lazy ass from the work it would take to make progress
Now, even if you think that you are already doing all the DO's and avoiding all the DON'T's, there will allways be room for improvement. For me, the incorporation of a lower rep-regimen (5x5 and even EDT) has brought my mind-and-muscle connection to another level. When you know that you have "only" 5 reps to stimulate the muscle, you will almost inevitably "make every rep count" - on the higher rep schemes, this is tremendously more difficult and you will find yourself often more focused on completing the 12-15 reps you are supposed to do than on the actual task at hand, which is to stimulate hypertrophy by contracting your muscle against the momentary resistance of the weight.

Lower rep schemes will force you to make every rep count

With low(er) rep schemes, such as 5x5, you know all you need to do is give everything you got for each of the 5 reps you are about to do. If you asked me, it's a psychological thing… I mean, mentally you know you only have to do like 3-5 reps and that’s it! You know you can just give everything you got and shoot your load within that one set, without worrying about having to keep going for another 5, or maybe even 10 reps. That will allow you to focus on maximum contractions and practicing the mind-to-muscle connection, which will eventually help you to maintain proper form and focus on higher rep sets, as well.

So, I guess the best thing you can do now is to just randomly select any muscle shirt, ignore whether the color of your pants jars the one of your top and head off to the gym... the next installment of this series won't be available before Thursday anyway. So you have plenty of time to practice your mind-to-muscle connection ;-)